Immanuel Kant Island is located in the heart of Kaliningrad. The island is washed by two branches of the Pregolya River. In the time of Konigsberg it was a city Kneiphof, which means “washed by water” in Prussian.
“History”
Peter the Great’s visit to Kneiphof is immortalized on the walls of the cathedral. The tsar was then impressed by the local engineering idea – to build houses on stilts because of the marshy terrain. Peter the Great borrowed this technology during the construction of Leningrad.
“World War II”
In August 1944, the British air force carried out a massive raid on Kneiphof. Due to the dense construction, the city turned into a furnace, from which it was almost impossible to get out. About five thousand people died in those fateful days. There is nothing left of the city, only the ruins of the Church. To this day, human remains are found during excavations. Now you can observe construction work on the island, during excavations the walls of red brick are perfectly visible, probably the basements of residential buildings. The other day, the basement of a German bank was discovered. After almost 80 years, people visited it, watched, filmed a report and fell asleep, left it for posterity to study.
Let’s go back to 1945, Konigsberg was transferred to the jurisdiction of the USSR, then it was still unknown whether the city would go to Russia, so the place became a mine for the extraction of construction and engineering materials. No one began to restore anything, everything was dismantled and taken to Leningrad, for the restoration of the capital.
It was only in 1970 that trees began to be planted on the island and a sculpture park (mostly brought from the storerooms of museums) was installed. All this was connected with the construction of the bridge and the cultivation of the area around.
“The Cathedral”
The church began to be restored in the 2000s, for a long time the island was sparsely populated, there was no lighting at all, the sculpture park was quite gloomy, the place was unattractive. And only ten years ago, life returned to the island, infrastructure gradually began to develop, sports grounds, recreation areas, cafes appeared here, the cathedral was fully operational. The graduation ceremony for graduates of the I. Kant University is held in the cathedral.
It’s great that the island is no longer called the ghost of our city, now it is the most attractive place for tourists and locals.
“A few facts”
- The initial stage of the restoration of the Cathedral was financed by the Germans.
- The most accurate clock in Kaliningrad, produced by Siemens, is installed on the tower.
- From the sale of each postcard with the image of the Cathedral, 10 rubles are deducted to the cathedral fund.
- You can meet a walking Kant on the island.
- The organ in the cathedral is one of the largest in Europe.
- Sculpture Park from 1984.
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